full transcript

From the Ted Talk by R.A. Mashelkar: Breakthrough designs for ultra-low-cost products

Unscramble the Blue Letters

Unfortunately, that's not the case in India. You can see him walk barefoot on an awkward land, sometimes in a marhsy land, and so on and so forth. More itplntmaory, they not only walk far to work, and not only do they cycle to work, but they cycle for work, as you can see here. And they climb up for their work. You have to design an artificial foot for such conditions. A challenge, of course. Four billion people, their incomes are less then two dalolrs a day. And if you talk about a 20,000-dollar shoe, you're tnkailg about 10,000 days of icnome. You just don't have it. And therefore, you ought to look at alternatives.

Open Cloze

Unfortunately, that's not the case in India. You can see him walk barefoot on an awkward land, sometimes in a ______ land, and so on and so forth. More ___________, they not only walk far to work, and not only do they cycle to work, but they cycle for work, as you can see here. And they climb up for their work. You have to design an artificial foot for such conditions. A challenge, of course. Four billion people, their incomes are less then two _______ a day. And if you talk about a 20,000-dollar shoe, you're _______ about 10,000 days of ______. You just don't have it. And therefore, you ought to look at alternatives.

Solution

  1. income
  2. dollars
  3. marshy
  4. talking
  5. importantly

Original Text

Unfortunately, that's not the case in India. You can see him walk barefoot on an awkward land, sometimes in a marshy land, and so on and so forth. More importantly, they not only walk far to work, and not only do they cycle to work, but they cycle for work, as you can see here. And they climb up for their work. You have to design an artificial foot for such conditions. A challenge, of course. Four billion people, their incomes are less then two dollars a day. And if you talk about a 20,000-dollar shoe, you're talking about 10,000 days of income. You just don't have it. And therefore, you ought to look at alternatives.

Frequently Occurring Word Combinations

ngrams of length 2

collocation frequency
gandhian engineering 4
convex lens 4
million dollars 3
billion people 2
ratan tata 2
ample space 2
artificial foot 2
future generations 2
extreme affordability 2
focal length 2
lens leadership 2

ngrams of length 3

collocation frequency
convex lens leadership 2

Important Words

  1. alternatives
  2. artificial
  3. awkward
  4. barefoot
  5. billion
  6. case
  7. challenge
  8. climb
  9. conditions
  10. cycle
  11. day
  12. days
  13. design
  14. dollars
  15. foot
  16. importantly
  17. income
  18. incomes
  19. india
  20. land
  21. marshy
  22. people
  23. shoe
  24. talk
  25. talking
  26. walk
  27. work